Matthew Sutherland Matthew Sutherland

Term: Prompt Chaining

What is Prompt Chaining? Unlocking Multi-Step Workflows with Sequential Prompts

Now that we’ve explored advanced techniques like chain-of-thought prompting and few-shot learning, it’s time to take your prompt engineering skills to the next level with prompt chaining. While single prompts are powerful, some tasks require a series of interconnected steps to achieve the desired outcome. That’s where prompt chaining comes in—it allows you to break down complex workflows into manageable parts, guiding the AI through each step systematically.

What is Prompt Chaining? Unlocking Multi-Step Workflows with Sequential Prompts

Now that we’ve explored advanced techniques like chain-of-thought prompting and few-shot learning, it’s time to take your prompt engineering skills to the next level with prompt chaining. While single prompts are powerful, some tasks require a series of interconnected steps to achieve the desired outcome. That’s where prompt chaining comes in—it allows you to break down complex workflows into manageable parts, guiding the AI through each step systematically.

What Exactly is Prompt Chaining?

Prompt chaining refers to the process of using multiple interconnected prompts to guide an AI through a sequence of tasks or subtasks. Each subsequent prompt builds on the output of the previous one, creating a logical workflow that leads to the final result.

For example:

  • If you want the AI to write a detailed research report, you could chain prompts like this:
    • “Summarize the key findings from this dataset.”
    • “Based on the summary, identify the main trends.”
    • “Write a detailed analysis of these trends.”
  • The AI generates outputs step by step, ensuring coherence and accuracy throughout the process.

Explain it to Me Like I’m Five (ELI5):

Imagine you’re building a LEGO tower. Instead of trying to build the whole thing at once, you follow a series of steps:

  • “First, lay the base pieces.”
  • “Next, stack the middle layers.”
  • “Finally, add the top piece.”
That’s what prompt chaining is—it breaks big tasks into smaller steps, so the AI can focus on one part at a time and build toward the final result.

The Technical Side: How Does Prompt Chaining Work?

Let’s take a closer look at the technical details. Prompt chaining leverages the AI’s ability to process sequential inputs and generate outputs that align with intermediate goals. Here’s how it works:

  1. Define the Workflow: Start by breaking down the task into smaller, logical steps. Each step should have a clear objective that contributes to the overall goal.
  2. Craft Individual Prompts: Write specific prompts for each step, ensuring they are clear and concise. For example:
    • “Extract all customer feedback related to product quality.”
    • “Categorize the feedback into positive, negative, and neutral.”
    • “Generate a summary of the most common issues mentioned.”
  3. Chain the Prompts Together: Use the output of one prompt as the input for the next. This creates a seamless workflow where each step builds on the previous one.
  4. Iterate and Refine: Test the chained prompts to ensure continuity and accuracy. Adjust individual prompts as needed to improve the final result.

Why Does Prompt Chaining Matter?

  • Complex Task Management: It allows you to tackle intricate tasks that require multiple steps, such as generating reports, conducting analyses, or solving multi-stage problems.
  • Improved Accuracy: By focusing on one step at a time, the AI reduces the likelihood of errors and produces more reliable outputs.
  • Workflow Automation: Prompt chaining can be used to automate repetitive tasks, saving time and effort while maintaining consistency.

How Prompt Chaining Impacts Prompt Engineering: Tips & Common Mistakes

Understanding prompt chaining isn’t just for experts—it directly impacts how effectively you can interact with AI systems. Here are some common mistakes people make when using this technique, along with tips to avoid them.

Common Mistakes:

Mistake Example
Failing to Plan the Workflow: Jumping into prompt chaining without clearly defining the steps, leading to disjointed outputs.
Overcomplicating Prompts: Writing overly complex or ambiguous prompts that confuse the AI instead of guiding it.
Ignoring Intermediate Outputs: Skipping testing of intermediate results, which can lead to inaccuracies in the final output.

Pro Tips for Successful Prompt Chaining:

  1. Plan Before You Prompt: Break down the task into logical steps and define the relationship between each step before crafting your prompts.
  2. Keep Prompts Focused: Ensure each prompt has a clear and specific objective. Avoid overloading a single prompt with too many instructions.
  3. Test Intermediate Outputs: Review the AI’s responses at each step to ensure accuracy and coherence before proceeding to the next prompt.
  4. Use Clear Transitions: When chaining prompts, include references to previous outputs to maintain continuity. For example:
    • “Based on the trends identified in the previous step, analyze their potential impact on the market.”

Real-Life Example: How Prompt Chaining Works in Practice

Problematic Approach (Single Prompt):

“Create a complete marketing strategy for our new eco-friendly water bottle.”
Result: The AI might generate a generic or overly broad strategy without sufficient detail or structure.

Optimized Approach (Prompt Chaining):

“Step 1: Identify the target audience for an eco-friendly water bottle.”
Output: “The target audience includes environmentally conscious millennials, fitness enthusiasts, and outdoor adventurers.”

“Step 2: List three key selling points for the product based on the target audience.”
Output: “Key selling points: 1) Made from 100% recycled materials, 2) Lightweight and durable design, 3) Stylish and customizable options.”

“Step 3: Suggest marketing channels to reach the target audience.”
Output: “Recommended channels: Instagram ads targeting eco-conscious users, partnerships with fitness influencers, and participation in outdoor events.”

“Step 4: Combine all the information into a cohesive marketing strategy.”
Result: The AI generates a detailed, well-structured strategy that incorporates all the intermediate outputs.

Related Concepts You Should Know

If you’re diving deeper into AI and prompt engineering, here are a few related terms that will enhance your understanding of prompt chaining:

  • Chain-of-Thought Prompting: A technique where the AI is guided to generate intermediate reasoning steps, often combined with prompt chaining for complex tasks.
  • Few-Shot Learning: Providing a small number of examples to guide the AI’s performance, which can be integrated into chained prompts.
  • Workflow Automation: Using AI to automate repetitive or multi-step processes, often achieved through prompt chaining.

Wrapping Up: Mastering Prompt Chaining for Smarter AI Interactions

Prompt chaining is a game-changer for tasks that require multi-step reasoning or structured workflows. By breaking down complex tasks into smaller, manageable steps, you can guide the AI to produce accurate, coherent, and actionable outputs.

Remember: the key to successful prompt chaining lies in careful planning and testing. Define clear objectives for each step, ensure continuity between prompts, and review intermediate outputs to refine the process. With practice, you’ll be able to unlock even greater potential from AI models.

Ready to Dive Deeper?

If you found this guide helpful, check out our glossary of AI terms or explore additional resources to expand your knowledge of prompt engineering. Happy chaining!

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Terms Series Matthew Sutherland Terms Series Matthew Sutherland

Term: Chain-of-Thought-Prompting

What is Chain-of-Thought Prompting? Unlocking Step-by-Step Reasoning in AI

Now that we’ve explored foundational concepts like zero-shot learning, few-shot learning, and other techniques to guide AI behavior, it’s time to dive into an advanced strategy: chain-of-thought prompting. This technique transforms how AI models approach complex tasks by encouraging them to break problems into intermediate reasoning steps—just like humans do.

What is Chain-of-Thought Prompting? Unlocking Step-by-Step Reasoning in AI

Now that we’ve explored foundational concepts like zero-shot learning, few-shot learning, and other techniques to guide AI behavior, it’s time to dive into an advanced strategy: chain-of-thought prompting. This technique transforms how AI models approach complex tasks by encouraging them to break problems into intermediate reasoning steps—just like humans do.

What Exactly is Chain-of-Thought Prompting?

Chain-of-thought prompting is a technique where the AI is guided to generate intermediate reasoning steps before arriving at a final answer. Instead of jumping straight to the solution, the AI walks through its thought process step by step, mimicking human-like problem-solving.

For example:

  • If you ask the AI, “What’s 48 multiplied by 23?”
  • A standard response might simply be: “1,104.”
  • With chain-of-thought prompting, the AI would respond:
    • “First, multiply 48 by 20 to get 960. Then, multiply 48 by 3 to get 144. Finally, add 960 and 144 to get 1,104.”

Explain it to Me Like I’m Five (ELI5):

Imagine you’re helping a friend solve a puzzle. Instead of just telling them the answer, you guide them through each step:

  • “First, find all the edge pieces.”
  • “Next, sort the colors.”
  • “Finally, put the pieces together.”
That’s what chain-of-thought prompting is—it helps the AI solve problems step by step, just like you’d guide your friend!

The Technical Side: How Does Chain-of-Thought Prompting Work?

Let’s take a closer look at the technical details. Chain-of-thought prompting leverages the AI’s ability to generate coherent sequences of thoughts. Here’s how it works:

  1. Structured Prompts: You craft prompts that explicitly encourage the AI to “think step by step” or “explain its reasoning.” For instance:
    • “Let’s think through this step by step.”
    • “Explain your reasoning before giving the final answer.”
  2. Intermediate Steps: The AI generates intermediate steps that logically lead to the final solution. These steps are based on patterns it has learned during training.
  3. Improved Accuracy: By breaking down complex problems into smaller parts, the AI reduces the likelihood of errors and produces more reliable results.
  4. Transparency: Chain-of-thought prompting makes the AI’s decision-making process transparent, which is especially valuable for tasks requiring detailed explanations.

Why Does Chain-of-Thought Prompting Matter?

  • Enhanced Reasoning: It allows the AI to tackle multi-step problems more effectively, such as math calculations, logical puzzles, or decision-making scenarios.
  • Better Transparency: By showing its work, the AI helps users understand how it arrived at a particular conclusion, fostering trust and clarity.
  • Versatility: Chain-of-thought prompting is applicable across various domains, including education, research, and business problem-solving.

How Chain-of-Thought Prompting Impacts Prompt Engineering: Tips & Common Mistakes

Understanding chain-of-thought prompting isn’t just for experts—it directly impacts how effectively you can interact with AI systems. Here are some common mistakes people make when using this technique, along with tips to avoid them.

Common Mistakes:

Mistake Example
Assuming Automatic Reasoning: Expecting the AI to provide step-by-step reasoning without explicitly asking for it.
Overloading with Instructions: Writing overly complex prompts that confuse the AI instead of guiding it.
Skipping Context: Failing to provide enough context for the AI to generate meaningful intermediate steps.

Pro Tips for Successful Chain-of-Thought Prompting:

  1. Use Clear Phrasing: Include phrases like “Let’s think step by step” or “Explain your reasoning” to explicitly guide the AI.
  2. Provide Context: Ensure your prompt includes enough background information for the AI to generate logical intermediate steps.
  3. Test Different Approaches: Experiment with variations of your prompt to see which elicits the most detailed and accurate reasoning.
  4. Combine with Few-Shot Learning: If the task is particularly challenging, combine chain-of-thought prompting with a few examples to further guide the AI.

Real-Life Example: How Chain-of-Thought Prompting Works in Practice

Problematic Prompt (Direct Question):

“Calculate total hours worked if someone started at 9 AM and ended at 5 PM on Monday, 8 AM to 4 PM on Tuesday, and 10 AM to 6 PM on Wednesday.”
Result: The AI might give the correct answer (“24 hours”) but without explaining how it arrived at that number.

Optimized Prompt (Chain-of-Thought):

“Let’s think step by step. Calculate the hours worked each day first, then add them together.

  • Monday: Started at 9 AM, ended at 5 PM → 8 hours
  • Tuesday: Started at 8 AM, ended at 4 PM → 8 hours
  • Wednesday: Started at 10 AM, ended at 6 PM → 8 hours
Now, add the hours together.”
Result: The AI breaks down the calculation into clear steps and arrives at the final answer (“24 hours”) with full transparency.

Related Concepts You Should Know

If you’re diving deeper into AI and prompt engineering, here are a few related terms that will enhance your understanding of chain-of-thought prompting:

  • Reasoning: The process of deriving logical conclusions from premises or evidence.
  • Prompt Chaining: A technique where multiple prompts are linked together to guide the AI through a sequence of tasks.
  • Few-Shot Learning: Providing a small number of examples to guide the AI’s performance, often combined with chain-of-thought prompting for complex tasks.

Wrapping Up: Mastering Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Smarter AI Interactions

Chain-of-thought prompting is a game-changer for tasks that require logical reasoning or step-by-step problem-solving. By encouraging the AI to “show its work,” you not only improve the accuracy of its responses but also gain valuable insights into its decision-making process.

Remember: the key to successful chain-of-thought prompting lies in crafting clear, structured prompts that guide the AI through intermediate steps. With practice, you’ll be able to unlock even greater potential from AI models.

Ready to Dive Deeper?

If you found this guide helpful, check out our glossary of AI terms or explore additional resources to expand your knowledge of prompt engineering. Happy prompting!

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Prompts, Prompt like a Pro Matthew Sutherland Prompts, Prompt like a Pro Matthew Sutherland

Prompt like a Pro: Mothers Day Version

6 Creative Mother’s Day Shopping Prompts for 2025

Looking to make your Mother’s Day campaign shine? Here are six ready-to-use Mother’s Day shopping prompts—each formatted as a card for easy sharing on Instagram, Pinterest, email, and your blog. Every card includes a title, prompt text, and a visual description for AI image generation or Canva design. Use these to boost engagement, drive sales, and inspire your audience this Mother’s Day!

6 Creative Mother’s Day Shopping Prompts: Gift Ideas, Captions, and Visuals for 2025

6 Creative Mother’s Day Shopping Prompts for 2025

Looking to make your Mother’s Day campaign shine? Here are six ready-to-use Mother’s Day shopping prompts—each formatted as a card for easy sharing on Instagram, Pinterest, email, and your blog. Every card includes a title, prompt text, and a visual description for AI image generation or Canva design. Use these to boost engagement, drive sales, and inspire your audience this Mother’s Day!


Card 1: General Gift Ideas Prompt

SEO Focus: Mother’s Day gift ideas, thoughtful gifts for mom

Visual Prompt for AI Image Tool:
A soft pastel recipe-style card with floral borders and elegant fonts. Centered title: “Thoughtful Mother’s Day Gifts”. Below, in bullet points: busy moms, fashion-forward moms, tech-savvy moms, wellness-focused moms, DIY/handmade options. Include short descriptions of budget-friendly and luxury picks. Add a small gift icon at the top.

Text to Paste Into the Card:
Prompt:
Generate a list of thoughtful and practical gift ideas for Mother’s Day that suit different types of moms, including busy moms, fashion-forward moms, tech-savvy moms, wellness-focused moms, and DIY/handmade options. Include budget-friendly and luxury picks, along with short descriptions explaining why each item would be meaningful.


Card 2: Budget-Friendly Picks

SEO Focus: Affordable Mother’s Day gifts, gifts under $50

Visual Prompt for AI Image Tool:
Modern minimalist card with light pink background and clean typography. Centered bold header: “Top 10 Under $50”. Below: short list of categories like beauty, home décor, accessories, and wellness. Include small product icons (candle, necklace, mug). Instagram story style.

Text to Paste Into the Card:
Prompt:
Suggest 10 unique and personalized Mother’s Day gifts under $50 that can be purchased online. Include a variety of categories such as beauty, home décor, accessories, and wellness. Format the results in a clean, easy-to-read list with product names, brief descriptions, and reasons why each would make a great gift.


Card 3: Social Media Post Caption

SEO Focus: Mother’s Day Instagram captions, social media marketing for Mother’s Day

Visual Prompt for AI Image Tool:
Instagram post mockup card with a cozy background of a mom smiling with flowers. Overlay text: “Celebrate Her This Year With the Perfect Gift 💖 Shop Our Curated Collection Today!”, with hashtags #MothersDayGifts #ShopNow #MomLove

Text to Paste Into the Card:
Prompt:
Write a warm and engaging Instagram caption for a Mother’s Day shopping post. The post should promote a curated collection of Mother’s Day gifts from an online store. Add relevant hashtags and a call-to-action encouraging followers to shop now before it's sold out.


Card 4: Email Marketing Copy

SEO Focus: Mother’s Day email marketing, promotional email copy

Visual Prompt for AI Image Tool:
Email preview card with a warm cream background, elegant font, subject line: “Celebrate Her This Year With the Perfect Gift 🌹”, body text highlighting “Shop by Personality” theme, button labeled “Shop Now”, with free shipping icon and gift wrap ribbon accent.

Text to Paste Into the Card:
Prompt:
Create a subject line and body copy for a Mother’s Day promotional email. The tone should be warm, appreciative, and slightly urgent. Highlight a “Shop by Personality” theme and include a CTA button labeled “Shop Now”. Mention free shipping over $50 and gift wrapping options.


Card 5: Visual Flyer / Pinterest Pin

SEO Focus: Mother’s Day Pinterest ideas, digital flyer for Mother’s Day

Visual Prompt for AI Image Tool:
Pinterest-style digital flyer with a watercolor floral border, central image of a bouquet, jewelry box, candle, and personalized mug. Title: “Celebrate Her This Mother’s Day”, subtitle: “Thoughtful Gifts That Speak From the Heart”. Elegant, feminine design.

Text to Paste Into the Card:
Prompt:
Design a Mother’s Day digital flyer featuring a soft pastel background, elegant fonts, and a collage of gift ideas like candles, jewelry, floral arrangements, and personalized mugs. Include text: “Celebrate Her This Mother’s Day – Thoughtful Gifts That Speak From the Heart.”


Card 6: Amazon Affiliate Blog Post

SEO Focus: Last-minute Mother’s Day gifts, Amazon affiliate Mother’s Day

Visual Prompt for AI Image Tool:
Blog post preview card with a white background, top banner with text: “Top 10 Last-Minute Mother’s Day Gifts on Amazon”, Amazon logo at bottom, and 4–5 product thumbnail placeholders (mug, skincare set, book, scarf). Modern blog card style.

Text to Paste Into the Card:
Prompt:
Write a blog post titled “Top 10 Last-Minute Mother’s Day Gifts You Can Order Today” with affiliate links to products on Amazon. Each recommendation should include a photo link, product name, price range, and a short, heartfelt reason why it’s a great pick.


How to Use These Mother’s Day Prompts

  • Design each card in Canva, Photoshop, or your favorite tool.
  • Use the AI image prompts with Bing Image Creator, DALL·E, or MidJourney for custom visuals.
  • Copy the text prompts directly into your social posts, emails, or blog.
  • Mix and match for Instagram carousels, Pinterest pins, email campaigns, and blog content.

Boost your Mother’s Day marketing in 2025 with these creative, ready-to-use prompts!

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